In January 1874, Alfred married Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia. That same year, he officially became Duke of Edinburgh and Earl of Ulster and Earl of Kent.Īlfred loved to travel, and in 1867 he set sail on a world voyage on the HMS Galatea – a voyage that saw him become the first British Royal to visit Australia! A cheeky, mischievous youngster, the family always referred to him as Affie.Īt just fourteen, Alfred joined the Royal Navy – and he proved to have a great set of sea legs! He quickly moved up through the ranks and in February 1866, when he was 21, he became Captain of a ship called HMS Galatea. On 6 August 1844, Queen Victoria gave birth to her second son, Alfred. Shortly after, Alice herself caught diphtheria, too, and sadly died 14 December 1878, age 35. Despite Alice’s efforts to nurse the family back to health, the disease took the life of her youngest child Marie. And even more tragedy came a few years later when the household fell ill to a disease called diphtheria. In 1873, tragedy struck when Alice’s youngest son Friedrich, known as ‘Frittie’, died after falling from a window, leaving Alice completely devastated. She became interested in nursing, too, and learned from the world’s most famous nurse… Florence Nightingale! During times of war, Alice helped make bandages and visited hospitals to care for wounded soldiers. Throughout her life, Alice cared for those in need. They had seven children in total – Victoria, Elizabeth, Irene, Ernst, Friedrich, Alexandra and Marie. In July 1862, Princess Alice married the German Prince Louis of Hesse, and moved to the city of Darmstadt in Germany to live with him. She nursed her father in his final days, and comforted her grieving mother following his death. Alice was known for her kind and caring nature. On 25 April 1843 sweet, little Alice came along, Queen Victoria’s second daughter. After reigning for nine years, King Edward VII died in 1910, aged 68. He also helped build good relationships between Britain and other countries. He ruled the country with energy and enthusiasm, and he quickly became a popular king. When Queen Victoria died in January 1901, Bertie became King Edward VII. In 1863, Prince Albert Edward married Princess Alexandra of Denmark, and together they had six children. Whilst she continued to rule over England, she allowed Bertie to represent her at important occasions and social events. As a young boy, he was rather mischievous and quite the trouble maker! But his parents were quick to fix that, and put him on a strict education regime to ensure he was prepared to become King of England in the future!įollowing her husband’s death in 1861, Queen Victoria withdrew almost completely from public life. The first son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, little Bertie was first in line to the throne. Next came Bertie, or officially Albert Edward, born 9 November 1841. Her own death came a-calling 5 August 1901, when Vicky was 60 years old. Victoria spent the rest of her life in mourning and retired to Schloss Friedrichshof, a castle she had built in memory of Frederick. When her husband took the throne in 1888, Vicky became Empress of Germany and Queen of Prussia – but sadly, Frederick died just a few month’s into his reign. The royal couple had eight children together in total – Wilhelm, Charlotte, Heinrich, Sigismund, Victoria, Waldemar, Sophie and Margaret. In 1858, when Victoria was 18, she married Prince Frederick William of Prussia* and went to live with him in Germany. An intelligent, enthusiastic youngster, her parents made sure she received a very good education – she was learning to speak French and German before she was five, in fact! Her full name was Victoria Adelaide Mary Louisa, and her official title was Victoria Princess Royal. The eldest child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, little Victoria – or ‘Vicky’, as her family called her – was born 21 November 1840. Let’s meet them… Queen Victoria’s children But how much do you know about her children?ĭid you know that, with her husband Prince Albert, Queen Victoria raised nine youngsters? Like the Queen, they grew up to become important figures in British history. Queen Victoria is recognised around the world as one of Britain’s most famous monarchs.
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